Human worms: symptoms of disease and its treatment

A large number of studies in modern medicine have proved that human worms are the cause of many diseases. The intrusion of parasites into the human body is not immediately felt, and the symptoms are often disguised as other diseases. Many people have been receiving treatments for liver, kidney, and gallbladder diseases for many years, looking for the reasons for the development of allergic diseases. But they didn't even consider checking the body for worm invasion.

Method of infection

The boy ate from a dog bowl and got a worm

There are approximately 250 species of worms in nature. In addition, each type of parasite causes a certain disease with characteristic symptoms. This problem is common in children and adults.

There are several reasons for the failure:

  1. Contact method-Certain types of parasites, including pinworms, are spread from person to person by shaking hands.
  2. Nutrition-eating raw or semi-raw meat, poor quality fish infected with worms will cause them to enter the body.
  3. Through soil and water-If the ground and water are infected with worms, the worms will be excreted from the faeces of people or animals suffering from helminthiasis.
  4. Contact with animals infected with worms.
  5. Insects transfer worm eggs to food.
  6. Insect bites can bring certain types of parasites into the body.

The doctor pointed out that the main mechanism of transmission is believed to be oral feces. In other words, human parasites are affected by eating contaminated food and water.

The cause of transmission is often lack of basic hygiene. Wash your hands thoroughly after outdoor activities, especially after handling the soil.

Children are particularly vulnerable to worms. Walking on the street, contact with pets caused the problem to spread rapidly. Infecting pinworms is very simple. Since female pinworms can come out of the intestine at night and lay eggs near the anus, this can cause severe itching in the child. Children scratch this place unconsciously, which can cause contamination of hands, feet, clothes and beds. Contact with children's objects, furniture that babies can handle with their unwashed hands, door handles and plumbing fixtures are the cause of infection for everyone in the apartment.

How to identify the problem?

Itching with bugs in the anus

Human worms cause different symptoms, so different treatments are prescribed.

But there are some typical signs, most commonly in people infected with parasites:

  • Significant weight loss;
  • anemia;
  • Severe itching in the anus;
  • Loss of appetite;
  • Constant fatigue.

For these symptoms, most people immediately begin to suspect a worm infection.

But human worms usually cause other symptoms and are more reminiscent of signs of other diseases.

  1. Gastrointestinal problems-recurring nausea, diarrhea or vomiting, flatulence, and abdominal pain are not stomach problems, but worm infections. This is usually the case if the parasite is in the intestine. Symptoms may be severe or mild. But in any case, they will bring great discomfort to a person.
  2. General malaise and negative effects on the nervous system. This condition is caused by toxins that can release parasites in the human body. Gradually poisoning can cause frequent headaches, dizziness, and mild nausea. When the infection is severe, you may have fever and joint pain. Because the worm is in the human body, the content of vitamins and nutrients is drastically reduced. As a result, this can lead to drowsiness, constant fatigue and tension. Children are especially susceptible-they become erratic and irritable, sleep well at night, and lose concentration.
  3. Allergic reactions on the skin-waste from parasites desensitizes the body, so proteins similar to them when ingested are considered allergens. Therefore, various options for allergies-skin rash, hives, persistent itching. Among the symptoms of worms, allergic rhinitis and coughing were even noted.
  4. Low immunity, leading to frequent manifestations of infectious diseases. This problem arises in the context of a decrease in the content of vitamins and nutrients in the body.

According to popular belief, even if you snore or gnash your teeth during sleep, you can determine whether there are worms in your body. This method of determination still exists, but medicine claims that these are just hypotheses. Snoring and gnashing of teeth can be caused by many other reasons.

Where do parasites live?

Ascaris from the human body

Human worms can inhabit different parts of the body.

According to this, there are:

  1. Cavities-colonize the small and large intestines. There are about one hundred species of this worm.
  2. Tissue-occupy tissues and organs. They can be found in the liver, muscles, lungs, brain, and lymphatic vessels.

Certain types of worms, such as roundworms, have both cavities and tissues. They infect organs in the form of larvae, and worms infect the intestines.

Parasite diagnosis

Worms in human feces

In order to determine helminthiasis, modern medicine uses several methods:

  • Check whether there are ovarian leaves in a person's stool;
  • Scrape the anus;
  • Scraping from the girl's vagina;
  • Immunological testing of antibodies.

In addition, doctors can send urine and blood tests, bile and sputum tests. In the case of severe infection, ultrasound, biopsy, and computed tomography are used. These research methods help determine the location of the parasite in the human body.

How to get rid of worm disease?

The doctor prescribes a cure for worms

In today’s doctor’s arsenal, there are many drugs that can quickly and successfully deal with the damage caused by parasites to the human body. But it is important to make the correct diagnosis to find the best medicine. Only then will the treatment be successful.

According to the type of parasite, they are prescribed:

  1. Mebendazole-based drugs are the best choice for ascariasis and trichomoniasis infection.
  2. It is recommended to use drugs containing diethylaminomazine to treat filariasis.
  3. When the body is infected with trichomoniasis, ascariasis, or toxoplasmosis, doctors often prescribe levamisole tablets to the patient.
  4. Preparations containing albendazole-have been shown to be effective against cysticercosis and hydatid disease.
  5. Pills containing praziquantel-will help cope with tapeworm, schistosomiasis, and tripodiasis.

In most cases, helminthiasis can be treated by prescribing medicine. But in case of re-infection or worsening of the disease, doctors recommend more serious treatment, including injections of ascorbic acid, vitamin B6 or calcium gluconate, as well as high blood pressure drugs and anti-fever drugs.

Precaution

Wash vegetables and fruits to prevent infection with worms

It is easy to get worms. It takes a lot of time to get rid of the parasites. In order not to conduct a lot of research and prevent some drugs from poisoning the body to remove worms, it is best to prevent problems.

Moreover, prevention is not difficult:

  • Follow the basic rules of personal hygiene-wash your hands after walking and use personal hygiene products.
  • Handle meat and fish properly.
  • Wash vegetables and fruits thoroughly before eating.
  • Pet owners should treat their pets for worms several times a year. Animals also need to be vaccinated in time.
  • Go to nature frequently, touch the ground is not painful, and take anti-parasitic drugs once a year.
  • It is recommended that children take drug prophylaxis twice a year.

Literally, each of us is a carrier of worms at least once in our lives. In fact, no one can be insured against infection, regardless of his status and status. This problem will not cause death, but it will cause great discomfort. Therefore, the sooner the parasites are found, the sooner the patient will receive effective treatment and forget about unpleasant problems.